Hinduism Essay Essay

Taking into account that Hinduism does not have a joining conviction framework, what makes up the Hindu religion? â€Å"One huge cultural component is that India is one of the last bastions of the antiquated world’s culture. Its populace rehearses scores of differing strict convention. â€Å"Hinduism† is really an umbrella term alluding to the individuals living â€Å"on the opposite side of the Sindhu River.† The real name is the â€Å"Santayana Dharma† or Universal Truth or Way. One of â€Å"Hinduism’s† most prominent qualities is its capacity to join the various convictions and practices of its kin in manners that are completely vital for India to proceed as it generally has. This is one motivation behind why the administration of India is so forceful in its restriction to Christian and Muslim teachers. Strict like Christianity or Islam request a level of doctrinal consistency that would not function admirably for the Indians becauseâ th ey decimate the memorable customs and convictions of the individuals who go under their authoritative opinions. India’s inconceivably rich customs are their nation’s most noteworthy wealth. As proof, think about the contrasts between current India and Pakistan (once in the past piece of India, isolated by Islam). India permits Muslims to live in harmony, generally, while Pakistan makes it everything except outlandish for Hindus to live there. Hinduism’s request of vegetarianism mirrors a significant reality. Antiquated India’s soul was its steers. This is still generally obvious today in the towns. The bulls furrow the fields with the goal that food can be developed. Dairy animals give milk, a significant fixing in numerous Indian nourishments and a fundamental wellspring of protein. Cow manure is utilized for making cooking and warming flames just as some Ayurveda medications. â€Å"Ahimsa,† peacefulness, keeps up a respectfulness that in any case would not exists thinking about the strict and political contrasts in the area. The rank framework (the â€Å"varnashram dharma†) is quite censured, however in its unique structure this framework was exceptionally powerful and ensured that Indians cooperated in a sorted out manner. The framework in the end was mishandled and turned into a supremacist framework (barman’s commonly have the lightest sin shading and mudhas or unapproachable have the darkest, the others obscure in shading as one goes to the lower ranks). In past occasions, this framework was socially positive and empowered Indian’s to coincide. Hinduism’s most noteworthy quality remains its assorted variety and its capacity to fuse all convictions frameworks. In fact, one can actually contend that Christianity, Islam and all different strict frameworks are a piece of the Santayana Dharma or Universal Way of profound practice. India would be an absolutely better place without the Hindu dharma and it fits the locale brilliantly. Hinduism, which is really known as the Santayana Dharma or Eternal Truth, has many joining conviction frameworks and settings. These incorporate the conviction that Truth is understandable and can be legitimately experienced. Hinduism is an umbrella term for a wide range of customs. Every one of these customs utilizes various methods for illumination and perspectives things a piece in an unexpected way. What for all intents and purposes every Hindu group acknowledge notwithstanding, is the well known explanation of the Rg Veda: Truth is One; the sages call it by various names. There is accordingly a fundamental solidarity to the Hindu conviction framework. It additionally has profoundly shared feeling of ethical quality and morals. The educating of ahimsa or peacefulness is one such conviction. The faith in transmigration is another similar to the confidence in karma (activities and response), dharma (Truth) and marga (fate). These lessons show how all life is interconnected and are â€Å"part and pacel† of the Whole. Hinduism is the most established religion on earth. It culture and customs go back far into artifact. The individuals who experience childhood in Hindu families are saturated with antiquated conventions and convictions from earliest stages on andâ they are significantly more similar than divergent. Along these lines it impacts social Hindus just as on the individuals who convert into it. Those Hindus who go into genuine conversations with different religionists, just as those of us from different societies who are attracted to the Hindu Dharma, before long find that Hinduism is an amazingly intelligent and motivational strict framework that offers experiential outcomes to the individuals who practice its different structures. In all manners the Hindu Dharma is at any rate practically identical to some other religion on earth. What â€Å"makes up† the Hindu religion is the way that it works and that it can exist inside such inner and outside diversity.† (~John of All Fai th; Prakasa, Jagannatha)

Environmental issues in Asia Free Essays

Creating nations face extreme ecological issues as the quick financial and populace development had made genuine social and natural issues which whenever left unattended can realize intense results. A portion of these consuming natural issues looked by these Asian districts are the deforestation, an unnatural weather change, air and water contamination, constrained safe drinking water and so forth separated from this control of the common assets and utilizing undesirable available resources for formative reasons for existing is gradually devastating the assets of these countries which are of genuine concern and needs prompt strides by the legislature and non administrative associations to shield and salvage them from termination. We will compose a custom paper test on Natural issues in Asia or on the other hand any comparative theme just for you Request Now Two primary issues that I wish to talk about in this exploration paper is air contamination and the expanding shortfall in drinking water gracefully which is an incredible danger to the countries by and large financial turn of events. India is a quick creating nation and its development in the IT and modern area throughout the years is rich. With the per capita salary expanding with the unexpected blast in modern and innovative segments buying power has expanded. Simple EMI and retail choice empower nearly anybody to get a vehicle and as the outcome traffic blockage, air contamination and commotion contamination and so forth have expanded along these lines jeopardizing the entire climate and clearing approach to an unnatural weather change. Water is the mixture of life we as a whole know yet despite the fact that the world is third loaded up with water drinking water is accessible in constrained amount. India to a great extent relies upon rainstorm downpours for it farming and underground drinking water assets. Because of ecological issues like a worldwide temperature alteration, air contamination, modern squanders, utilization of manures and so forth bring about less precipitation. Also the little precipitation got is squandered as it arrives at the sea with no appropriate safeguarding strategies. The current dams and water stores are kept up ineffectively and henceforth little water gathered because of regular downpours are squandered. Thus a crisis intend to safeguard this asset is fundamental and steps to limit air contamination ought to likewise be attempted. Land utilization in India: Territory of the nation: 3287260sq.kms Cultivable territory: 1839560sq.kms Developed land territory: 1697000sq.kms Populace: All out populace 1038056000 Country: 71%â â â urban †29% (www.indiastat.com) Water assets: Inside inexhaustible water: 1260540 million cubic meters All out inexhaustible water 1907760 million cubic meters Water use: All out withdrawal: 500000 million cubic meters Farming: 92% Residential: 5% Modern: 3% Water system: Water system potential: 1135120 sq. kms Land under water system: 501010 sq. kms Surface water system: 493300 sq. kms Territory flooded with surface water 40.5% Territory flooded with ground water 53% ( examine paper on study of Indian assets †2005) The above realities unmistakably express the ecological state of this incredible country. The requirement for ground water for water system alone is practically 53% and this ground water level is reducing today because of absence of downpours and ill-advised water system techniques. The surface water again is turning out to be dirtied on account of unhygienic and ill-advised upkeep and conservation techniques. Further utilization of synthetic concoctions and pesticides for industry and farming has profoundly dirtied both surface and ground water. At the point when farming uses exceptionally harmful pesticides it obliterates the dirt as well as the water underneath. A portion of the purposes behind water shortage in India are rising interest for water as populace increments over extraction of surface and ground level water delay in finish of formative tasks because of absence of assets and political weight or instable governments pollution of water assets because of the expanded human effect globalization and mechanical improvement contaminating air promotion water in this manner adjusting urban atmosphere And so on. There is a colossal interest for water in the years to come particularly remembering the populace the interest is by all accounts a bad dream. In practically all pieces of India water insufficiencies show an expanding pattern and the overflow show a diminishing pattern Four states and one association territoryâ have no overflow water The accessibility of water will lessen one fifth in three decades Government job to check further water deficiency: Every once in a while government has a significant influence in executing measures to check this water shortage. Improvement ventures like structure dams, supplies, cleaning tanks and expanding attention to store and use drinking water reasonably is being attempted. State and focal governments consolidate and utilize the designated assets to actualize such activities. Be that as it may, political weight, precarious government and absence of assets make a void in these undertakings which is either dropped or not set up as a regular occurrence entirely. Besides pay off in all fields checks the development and advancement of these ventures. Albeit numerous NGO’S and non administrative associations and business foundations attempt to subsidize these undertakings the assets are exceptionally abused or misused by broken lawmakers. Adjusted development in both agribusiness and industry is required for a nations generally execution and advancement. Be that as it may, industry is creating in India in a quicker pace and it would appear that horticulture is disregarded. Plans to check air contamination are required urgently as it influences the downpour and by and large climatic state of the country. More plants ought to be planted and backwoods ought to be preserved and all measures to spare downpour water attempted. Downpour water reaping was genuinely actualized in certain states and the outcome is yet to be seen. The streets and the framework is extremely poor and even the scarcest downpour causes streak floods. Appropriate waste and town arranging is absent in urban communities like Mumbai and Chennai. Incredible attention to the aftereffects of such carelessness ought to be spread around and individuals ought to be instructed concerning the effects of an unnatural weather change and air contamination. People should take this crucial their hands to guarantee security for group of people yet to come. Each fruitful business concern ought to embrace one zone or town to execute advancement ventures like planting trees, cleaning drinking water stores and dam’s and so on people as far as it matters for them ought to keep up cleanliness and forestall wastage of water. Governments should control the vehicles advancement by making exacting laws against simple accessibility of driving permit and fine or discipline if driving unchecked vehicles against air and clamor contamination. Businesses ought to be made to arrange their synthetic substances and smoke securely so as not to dirty the air and water. Exacting laws and wiping out of their mechanical permit ought to be ordered. In the event that everybody could utilize water reasonably and abstain from contaminating substances India would turn into a super influence wealthy in characteristic assets and cleanliness. Momentary down to earth arrangements: Keeping the environmental factors clean and keeping up a social duty to save and ration our characteristic assets is each individual’s up and coming obligation Making social attention to this consuming issue among the overall population by leading workshops, understudy programs and through diversion to teach even the uneducated and down trodden To keep water bodies clean and check for contamination from close by production lines and enterprises Legitimate reuse of mechanical squanders Determined execution of government improvement plans Exacting execution of hostile to contamination laws Expanding offices in broad daylight transport and reducing the utilization of private vehicle offices Planting more trees Long haul pragmatic arrangements: general framework of the urban communities and towns ought to be appropriately arranged and executed remembering the drawn out advantage exacting adherence to natural petroleum and empowering gas or contamination free fuel customary contamination control checks in vehicles and plants exacting laws against flawed organizations which discharge modern waste into water bodies building tanks, dams and supplies to spare the overabundance downpour water from arriving at the ocean soil advancement and restricting concoction pesticides in horticulture natural cultivating ought to be empowered and advanced reserves must be saved for formative tasks mindfulness for the requirement for assets ought to be made among NRI and all means to use these assets appropriately ought to be attempted social associations, business foundations and people ought to be urged to embrace or receive certain social obligations to limit government pressure Singapore is the world’s second free economy and second most serious Asian economy. It is the best associated nations with a hearty framework to suit one more century or something like that. All around associated, top positioning business condition, with stable foundation and assorted world class business arrangements has made Singapore the top positioned and most favored business ground. Facilitated commerce will empower individuals from everywhere throughout the world to crowd Singapore however how can it keep up its assets against the developing interest, how is it workable for this little country to keep its avenues and water bodies clean and vehicles free from dirtying the climate. With an all out land region of just 699.0 sq. km along with the territory and other little islands encompassing it has a yearly precipitation of around 2,136 mm. the inhabitant populace is 4,483,900 and fundamentally comprise of workers from neighboring Asian nations like china and India. The proficiency rate over 15 years is 95% and the per capita GDP is S$ 44,666. Work power in this nation is 2,367,300 and the joblessness rate is simply 3.4%. ( http://www.sedb.com/edb/sg/en_uk/file/why_singapore/singapore_rankings.html ) The nation union report on urban air quality administration led in 2006 obviously expresses the measures taken by Singapore to forestall or confine air contamination. The encompassing AQ I

How Long Does PCP Stay in Your System

How Long Does PCP Stay in Your System Addiction Drug Use Hallucinogens Print Why the PCP Detection Timetable Depends on Many Variables By Buddy T facebook twitter Buddy T is an anonymous writer and founding member of the Online Al-Anon Outreach Committee with decades of experience writing about alcoholism. Learn about our editorial policy Buddy T Medically reviewed by Medically reviewed by Steven Gans, MD on February 06, 2017 Steven Gans, MD is board-certified in psychiatry and is an active supervisor, teacher, and mentor at Massachusetts General Hospital. Learn about our Medical Review Board Steven Gans, MD Updated on February 24, 2020 DEA More in Addiction Drug Use Hallucinogens Cocaine Heroin Marijuana Meth Ecstasy/MDMA Opioids Prescription Medications Alcohol Use Addictive Behaviors Nicotine Use Coping and Recovery Determining exactly how long PCP is detectable in the body depends on many variables, including which kind of drug test is being used. PCP, also known as Angel dust, boat, hog, love boat, embalming fluid, killer weed, rocket fuel, supergrass, wack, ozone, can be detected for a shorter time with some tests but can be visible for up to three months in other tests. The timetable for detecting PCP in the system is also dependent upon each individuals metabolism, body mass, age, hydration level, physical activity, health conditions and other factors, making it almost impossible to determine an exact time PCP will show up on a drug test. PCP Drug Tests Timetable The following is an estimated range of times, or detection windows, during which PCP can be detected by various testing methods:?? Urine Test: 1-10 days, 2-4 weeksBlood Test: 24 hoursSaliva Test: 24-48 hours PCP, like many other drugs, can be detected with a hair follicle drug test for up to 90 days. Certain over-the-counter and prescription drugs may cause a false-positive result for phencyclidine (PCP) in some lab tests, namley:?? dextromethorphan - Robitussin, Cough DM ER, etc.,ibuprofen - Advil, Motrilimipramine - Tofranil, anti-depressant, nerve paindiphenhydramine - Benadryl, antihistaminedoxylamine - Unisom, antihistamine, sleep-aid medicationsketamine - anesthesia-like / may be used prior to colonoscopylamotrigine - anti-seizuretramadol - pain medicationdesvenlafaxine - Pristiq, anti-depressantvenlafaxine - Effexor, anti-depressant Why Dosage Makes a Difference There is a significant difference between a small amount of PCP compared to a large dosage, in terms of side effects. Therefore, knowing how long PCP remains in your system is important. If you take more of the drug before it is completely metabolized, you could suffer serious side effects. Even at low dosages, PCP can cause a loss of coordination and numbness throughout your body. On large dosages of PCP, users have been known to become paranoid, suspicious, and not trust others. Some report hearing voices, acting strangely, or become aggressive or violent.?? Harmful Side Effects At normal dosages, PCP can cause an increase in heart rate, respiratory rate, blood pressure, and body temperature. But, a large dose of PCP can have the opposite effect and can cause heart rate, blood pressure, and breathing rate dangerously low. Very large dosages of PCP taken orally can cause: Kidney failureMuscle rigidityHeart arrhythmiasSeizuresDeath Because PCP has anesthesia and pain-killing properties, should serious injury occur during hallucinations, the user may not readily grasp what has happened.?? Long-term use of PCP has been found to cause memory problems, cognitive problems, slurred speech or stuttering. Effects of Withdrawal Even after you stop using PCP you can experience withdrawal symptoms that can become very serious. Some of the PCP withdrawal symptoms patients have reported include:?? Feelings of fear or uneaseAnxietyConfusionAgitationHallucinationsMuscle breakdownTwitchingWeight lossIncreased body temperatureSeizures Addictive Nature Some people who use PCP can become dependent upon the drug and develop classic symptoms of addiction such as not being able to get through the day without the drug and not being able to control how much of it that they use. Phencyclidine users can also develop a tolerance to the drug which means they require larger and larger dosages of it to achieve the same effect, which can have negative health consequences as they take increased amounts of the drug. Treatment If you find yourself requiring larger amounts of PCP to reach the same high as you once experienced, you could be becoming dependent upon the drug and you may want to seek help in trying to quit. You may need to enter a residential treatment program so that your withdrawal symptoms are closely monitored and you can receive medication to reduce those withdrawal effects. Unlike alcohol and some other illicit drugs, there are no medications available to treat PCP dependence by reducing the effects of the drug or reducing craving for the drug for those trying to quit.?? Behavior therapy is currently the only effective treatment for PCP addiction.

How to Use the Japanese Word Shaberu

The  Japanese word, shaberu, or  Ã£ â€"ã‚Æ'㠁 ¹Ã£â€šâ€¹ in Japanese characters means to talk, to chat or to prattle.   Example Kare wa jitsuni yoku shaberu. Ã¥ ½ ¼Ã£  ¯Ã¥ ®Å¸Ã£  «Ã£â€šË†Ã£  Ã£ â€"ã‚Æ'㠁 ¹Ã£â€šâ€¹Ã£â‚¬â€š Translation He really talks a lot.

Sex Sex And Sex Essay - 1677 Words

Sex and sex culture has become more casual and easier to discuss over the years. With pre-marital sex becoming more acceptable, there’s been an influx in â€Å"hooking up†, one night stands, and even rape and sexual assault. Sex was solely meant for procreation circa 1900’s but over time sex has regained its true connotation of being pleasurable but with a stigma. Sex nowadays has become more of a male thing. With society being heavily satiated in the media, women are now seen as objects. The pleasure in sex is no longer mutual for both men and women, especially in today’s hookup culture. Due to the constant portrayal of women being sex symbols in adverts and television, it’s almost unconsciously ingrained in both women and men’s minds that women are meant to pleasure men. This filter on women has drastically altered sex for women and has also made it dangerous to even be a woman in public. Sex overall has become a male thing due to the medi a, which has changed the way both men and women see women. Due to magazines like Maxim, women have become highly objectified. This has caused men to only seek what he wants from a woman, especially within society’s current hookup culture. Magazines and ads have made it easier for people in society to accept masculinity ideology as well. L. Ward stated, â€Å"because traditional [masculinity ideologies] focuses on the power of the male sex drive, on men as sexual agents and imitators and on women as sexual objects and gatekeepers, then greaterShow MoreRelatedSex And Gender Socialization : Sex1174 Words   |  5 PagesSex and Gender Socialization Sex as explained in â€Å"Essentials of Sociology: A Down-to-Earth Approach†, is that sex is a biological characteristic that distinguishes females and males, consisting of primary and secondary sex characteristics (Henslin, 2015). Gender is the behaviors and attitudes that society has put into place for people to act their sex. Girls act like girls and boys act like boys. The sociological significance of gender is that it is a device by which society controls its member.Read MoreSex Drive : The Power Of Motivation For Sex1136 Words   |  5 PagesSex Drive Introduction Sex drive denotes the power of motivation for sex. Most diverse research and investigations show that males have extra recurring and strong carnal needs as compared to females, which is revealed in impulsive sex feelings, diversity and frequency of erotic imaginations, expected intercourse frequency, preferred sexual partners, desire for different sexual acts, masturbation, inclination to give up sex, instigating against declining sex and sacrificing for sexual intercourseRead MoreMaking Sex, A And Of The One Sex Model Essay1533 Words   |  7 PagesUnit Two Sex is a complicated topic for a variety of reasons; one of which is how he differences between men and women are described and explained. In Laqueur’s book, Making Sex, a discretion of the one sex model is given along with several contributing factors to the shift to a two sex model. In this paper I would like to touch on some of the influences given in the book and out as evidence for my own interpretation of how our current model developed. With the coming of the modern age came aRead MoreOpposite Sex1076 Words   |  5 PagesNaidalys Saez Professor Fernandez Enc 1102 13 September 2011 â€Å"The opposite sex† In this story, it is about â€Å"a professor who assigned an in class essay on how each would spend a day as a member of his/her respective opposite sex† (Steven 742). When he assigned this essay to the students the females took it immediately, while the male students were dazing around and procrastinating on the subject (Steven 742). Throughout the whole story, as the reader you see it falls down to the categoryRead MoreSex Is A Sex Offender Or Not?1167 Words   |  5 PagesMost sex offeneders are male. Aileen Wuronos is one serial killer the residents of Florida have look to in both horror and fascination since it first happened. The question proposed is whether or not Aileen Wuronos is considered a sex offender or not. 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The act in and of itself is not usually dangerous, nevertheless, the situations in which it needs to be conducted are. Today’s sex work incorpo rates more than just prostitution; the adult film industryRead MoreEssay On Biological Sex971 Words   |  4 Pagesvs Biological Sex-The Bathroom Bill There’s an ongoing battle in the State of Texas over who should be allowed to use public restrooms. Specifically, which restrooms should transgenders use. There’s strong opposition to legislation regulating bathroom use. Many Texans argue we should all use restrooms based on our biological sex (sex as stated on our birth certificates) but there is strong opposition arguing we should be able to use restrooms based on our Gender Identity (what sex one identifiesRead MoreChoosing The Sex Of Their Offspring1788 Words   |  8 Pagesshould not be allowed to choose the sex of their offspring. 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Changes, Changes and More Changes! Free Essays

Changes, Changes, and More Changes Hudson County Community College isn’t a perfect school, but there are a lot of things that they have room to improve on. I honestly don’t have many complaints about this school, I feel alright about it, I am not impressed but I am also not outraged by anything. Even though I don’t have many complaints about this school it doesn’t mean that I don’t feel that they have things that they should improve on. We will write a custom essay sample on Changes, Changes and More Changes! or any similar topic only for you Order Now The biggest problem I have with this school is the service at the main desk, then it would be the student lounge area, and last but not least the parking situation. These are all very important things to me, and these are things they should really fix. To begin, the issue of parking isn’t a big deal to me personally, but I’ve heard so many students and professors speak and complain about it that I think it’s high time something was done to fix the problem. For example, this is a college, which means that students ranging from seventeen years of age and higher, come to this school seeking a higher education. Most of these students have cars, but, this school doesn’t provide any parking for these students. So that means, that they must circle around the block about three times on a good day and about ten times on a bad day, until they find parking. Do you believe that’s fair? This causes students to be late for class and to miss important parts of the lecture. Now, on the other hand, teachers do have a parking area, but the parking is about ten blocks away, this of course isn’t a problem if it’s seventy to eighty degrees outside, but when the weather is cold, do you really think that people want to get out of their warm cars just to go out into the blistering cold, or when it’s 100 plus degrees outside, do you think people want to come out of their comfortably cool cars, and sweat in the New Jersey summer heat? Secondly, the lounge are. It literally is just a lounge area, with some vending machines thrown in. Imagine yourself a student who has been in class since, let’s say ten in the morning, and you haven’t had a good 45 minute break in hours, and you’re starving, so you walk down to the trusty student lounge and what do you find? You find a room with some chairs and a couple of vending machines, and not the cool kind of vending machines, that serve sandwiches or soups, but the kind that serve junk food. What would be your reaction to this? How would you feel in that instant? Of course, now you don’t have time to run down to the deli and buy yourself some lunch, because everything is so far away and you just wasted a good ten minutes coming down to the student lounge and staring at the vending machines in outrage. So what are you going to do? You are either not going to buy anything, or you’re going to settle for some chips and a sugar filled soda, a snack that is sure to make you crash in about twenty minutes. I honestly don’t see how this is fair, if you want student’s to do well in school, then you have to provide them with an environment where they can achieve success. Having to work through hunger and fatigue isn’t going to help them succeed. This school really needs a cafeteria, where students can go and eat something healthy and filling, not just a place where they can go and eat some sugar and sit for a couple of minutes. Lastly, the issue with the main desk. I’m not sure if those ladies know what their exact job is, but I’m sure that it’s not talking non-stop. I’m not saying anything bad about them, because they are extremely nice and friendly, but if they could be nice and friendly and do their job, now that would be super. I remember how my friend’s cousin, was having the biggest problem with finishing his financial aid paper work last year, it literally took him a year to finish fixing them, his little brother who was a year behind him in school, finished High School and started College before he did. That’s embarrassing. The fact that it took so long, the fact that he had to continue coming in to bring the same papers in almost every week, and the fact that he would get attitude and poor service every time, speaks lowly about the people working in those desks. I also had a problem like this, it didn’t take a whole year for me to fix my issues, but I did have to come in a bunch of times for the same problem, and to hand in papers that were later on not going to be useful in anyway. To the students of this college it is important that those women and men do their jobs, we need them, they fill up our papers, they send them to where they need to be sent, and they are supposed to make things easier for us, not the opposite, so to see that those people cause so much trouble for the students makes me think that this school has one major flaw, and this flaw can be easily dealt with. All they need to do is fire them and hire people who are more competent†¦ or if that’s too extreme give them a class where they learn exactly what their job description is, since it seems that they have forgotten it, or maybe never learned what it was. Changing some of this school biggest problems is sure to make this school become a place where other people would want to come and experience it, nobody wants to have a hard time at the main desk, or starve to death, or be late to class while looking for parking. The faster we solve these issue the faster we can start calling this establishment great, because as of now this is just a place where people come to pass the time and to get a taste of what college is like. This school isn’t perfect, but it’s imperfections really make people take a second thought to coming here, so the quicker we fix these problems, the quicker we can fill up the school with a lot of happy students and professors. How to cite Changes, Changes and More Changes!, Papers

Geographical Information System Essay Example For Students

Geographical Information System Essay Geographical Information System originated in the 1960s. During the early daysof the technology the use was limited to a small group of practicioners. It is ainformation technology which analizes, stores, and displays both spatial andnon-spatial data. It is used in many different specializations. It is also veryuseful for engineers, which will be shown in this presentation. In environmentalengineering, GIS can be used for estimation of flooding risk and determiningwater quality, among others. The ability to calculate flood risk is a veryimportant feature of GIS, largely responsible for the increase of its use. The1990s have been affected by flooding around the world, especially in the UnitedStates. The Mississippi river floods were a great disaster, and some of thelosses may have bee prevented had the areas at high risk not been urbanized. Milwaukee was also hit by flooding a few years ago, causing much property lossand distress. After these, and other unfortunate instances, GIS was essentiallyrediscovered as a useful tool for the calculating flood risk. The ability tocalculate flood risk will help save future construction from destruction, andwill steer urbanization and development to areas where it will be safe.

Economics of Development

It is undisputable that economic progress involves painful adjustments especially with respect to concepts that are considered to be classical. Most of the classical concepts are replaced by contemporary concepts in a bid to attaining economic progress. For instance, old social institutions are disintegrated to form new ones while persons unable to keep to the pace must adjust to the specific requirements of economic progress.Advertising We will write a custom article sample on Economics of Development specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Economic progress aims at making the contemporary world and environment more favorable hence the need to get rid of the various classical concepts, ideologies, and institutions that never assisted in attaining the objective. However, most nations or economies find it difficult to enjoy benefits of economic progress since there are many communities unwilling to pay the full price of economic progress. Notably, the problems experienced after the World War II made many nations to wake up in a bid to carrying out specific developments in line with economic progress. This was as a result of the increased poverty during the period. Many nations after World War II became curious of the causes and possible techniques of alleviating poverty thus leading to economic progress or development. Development of a nation to achieve economic progress requires adherence to certain basic rules of statement defining various systems of attaining the same. Such systems should define the categories and relationships existing between various concepts of development in order to aid the economic progress process. For instance, the systems should be able to define hegemonic view of the world in terms of development consequently arousing various players in the global arena to take part in economic progress. It is noteworthy that all stakeholders taking part in economic progress should have the ability to a llow for transformation in economic, social, and cultural aspects of nations or economies. One main cultural force that has shaped significantly the worldwide economy is the discourse of development economics. Understanding discourse of development economics requires deep analysis of its emergence, building on the existing parameters, as well as the necessary conditions for its formation or occurrence. Moreover, economic progress benefits significantly from the corpus of rational techniques, which include planning, measuring and assessing techniques, professional knowledge, and institutional practices amongst others. In addition, economic progress may never be complete unless stakeholders focus on regimes of representation that are capable of underlying the construction of various processes and parameters. Examples of the parameters vital in this area include peasants, women, and the environment.Advertising Looking for article on business economics? Let's see if we can help yo u! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Links and relationships between representative powers at work with various economical institutions also play a significant role in economic progress. From these concepts, there is no doubt that economic progress is a process full of many requirements that must be attained at any given moment. In any case, every stakeholder involved in economic progress must be conscious of various parameters that make the process complete. Generating Discussion Questions From the ongoing discussion, the following questions arise: What was the link between post-World War II poverty and economic development? Post-World War II poverty led economic development and prosperity amongst different nations in the global perspective. During the post-World War II poverty, many nations engaged in developing better ways of having sufficient food to reduce the serious effects of the same. As a result, economists proposed various development methods in curb ing poverty. Hence, post-World War II poverty initiated the process of economic development in the global perspective. It has been close to three decades since the global economy started economic development or progress. During this period there are economies with developed status and others developing and underdeveloped status. What are the possible reasons as to the discrepancy yet economic progress started almost at the same time? Even though it has been long since the inception of economic development, there have been serious discrepancies amongst the global nations. One reason contributing significantly to such discrepancies in economic progress is political will. Whereas there are nations with positive political will that necessitates economic progress, some countries lack the same hence falling in the underdeveloped category. In addition, technological discrepancies have led to discrepancy in economic progress where underdeveloped countries unlike the developed ones have p oor technological infrastructure hence the difference in economic progress. What are some of the factors that have played significant roles in economic progress of the global arena? Some of the factors contributing to economic progress within the global perspective include technological advancements, infrastructural developments, governance, and the presence of political will amongst stakeholders involved. In addition, increase in knowledge and information has significantly contributed to economic progress within the global arena. Forecasting into the future, may be five decades from today, is there a possibility that there will be more economic progress or development? If so, how will the institutions then differ with the contemporary institutions, which have so far been considered to be economically developed? The global perspective keeps on changing despite the belief that it is about to reach the economic stretch. Therefore, there is a possibility that there will be more eco nomic progress in future that it is in the contemporary world. Such economic progress will result into more advanced institutions that employ technology greatly as opposed to the contemporary institutions.Advertising We will write a custom article sample on Economics of Development specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More This article on Economics of Development was written and submitted by user Journey E. to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

The Amount of Hours Required to Pass the Bar Exam

The Amount of Hours Required to Pass the Bar Exam When you sit down to study for the bar exam, it is likely you will get a bunch of feedback from other law students and friends as to how much you are supposed to study for the exam.  I have heard it all! When I was studying for the bar exam, I remember people proudly claiming they were studying twelve hours a day, leaving the library only because it closed. I remember folks being shocked when I told them I was taking Sundays off. How was that possible? There was no way I was going to pass! Shocking news: I passed- only studying until about 6:30 p.m. in the evenings and taking Sundays off. How much you need to study for the bar exam is a critical question. I have seen people understudy and fail, for sure. But I have also seen people over-study for the exam. I know, hard to believe, right? Over-Studying and Burnout Can Cause You as Many Problems as Under-Studying When you over-study for the bar exam, you are likely going to burn out quickly. You need adequate time to rest and recover when you are studying for the bar. Studying every waking hour of every day is going to lead you down the road of not being able to focus, being overly exhausted, and just not being a productive studier. For most of us, we cannot productively study that many hours a day. We need breaks to rest and rejuvenate ourselves. We need to get away from the desk and the computer and move our bodies. We need to eat healthy food. These things all help us do better on the bar exam, but they can’t be done if you are studying twenty-four hours a day, seven days a week (okay, I know that is an exaggeration, but you get what I mean). So How Do You Know How Much to Study? Perhaps it is easy to tell if you might be over-studying, but how can you tell if you are studying enough? This is a very personal decision, one that takes a lot of reflection on the process. I think a good first parameter is that you need to study about 40 to 50 hours a week. Treat the bar exam like a full-time job. Now that means you need to actually study 40 to 50 hours a week. That doesn’t count hours that you are chatting with friends in the library or driving to and from campus. If you aren’t sure what 40 to 50 hours a week of work really feels like, try tracking your time (since you will have to do that at your future law job anyway!). What you may find when you do this exercise is that you aren’t actually studying as many hours as you thought you were. That doesn’t mean you add more study hours; that means that you need to be more efficient with your study time. How can you maximize the number of hours you are on campus working? And how can you maintain focus during those hours? These are all critical questions to get the most out of your days. What If I Can Only Study Part Time? How Many Hours Do I Need to Study Then? Studying part time is a challenge, but it can be done. I encourage anyone studying part time to study at least 20 hours a week and study for a longer preparation period than the typical bar prep cycle. If you are studying for the bar for the first time, you may need to think carefully about making enough time to review the substantive law and also to practice. You may find yourself eating up all of your limited study time by just listening to lectures. But unless you are an auditory learner, listening to lectures isn’t going to get you very far, unfortunately. So be smart about which lectures you listen to (just the ones you think will be most helpful). If you are a repeat taker, best to leave those video lectures alone when you have only limited time to study. Instead, focus on active learning of the law and practice. It is possible that not knowing enough law was the reason you failed, but it is also likely that you failed because you didn’t practice enough or didn’t know how to execute the bar questions in the best possible way. Figure out what went wrong and then develop a study plan that will allow you to get the most out of your study time. Remember that it isn’t really about how much you study, but the quality of the study time you put in.

The Unity of the Old and New Testament Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 3000 words

The Unity of the Old and New Testament - Essay Example Matthew and the Revelation of St. John the Divine, so as to see how they relate with the Old Testament. First, it is important to acknowledge that the New Testament is premised upon, and works on, and from the substance and the religious and cultural heritage in the Old Testament. In the Old Testament, there is the reality of the beginning: the beginning of God’s creation and all life forms, the beginning of sin, suffering, sickness, senescence and death, the first declaration of the plan of redemption and the coming Messiah, and the establishment of covenants. As God establishes His covenants with man, He interacts with man and this forms the bulk of religious and cultural heritage for the Jew. The New Testament then comes up and interprets, re-interprets and gives the encounters, realities and institutions newer meaning. In respect to the above, about 1,800 BC, Abraham is called and made the father of the Jews (Genesis 12:2 and 17:4-7). A covenant is made and circumcision is instituted as the seal of the covenant. Later on, Abraham’s descendants are taken into bondage for 430 years in Egypt, and after that, a 40-year wilderness experience. These experiences forge Israel into a common nation, having a common religious, socio-cultural and linguistic heritage. The tabernacle, the temple, the 490 years stay in Canaan, the Babylonian Exile and the post-exilic experiences are all Old Testament realities and substance that later add to the Jews’ cultural and religious heritage. Thus, when Jesus Christ comes into the scene, He comes against the backdrop of the development above. The messages He preaches are understood by the Jews in light of the Old Testament. For instance, Matthew 21:33-46 presents the Jewish audience (as the immediate audience) with the parable of the wicked tenants and since this audience is well acquainted with the Jewish tradition. The Jewish religious history in this case is replete with the killing of God’s prophets and servants, as can be seen in Matthew 23:31. As Jews, even the Pharisees understood the meaning of the parable, and this is why they sought to kill Jesus. In a closely related wavelength, during Jesus’ forty-day fast and subsequent temptation by Satan, the Old Testament Scripture is revisited heavily. Satan quotes from Psalm 91:11-12, while Jesus quotes from Deuteronomy 8:3, Deuteronomy 6:16 and Deuteronomy 6:13 or 10:20. Because of the foregoing, one can rightly surmise and posit that between the Old and New Testament, there is a strong element of continuity. The aspect of continuity is underscored by the fact that: the New Testament message addresses the same nation which was formed from Abraham; the same religious and socio-cultural traditions and heritage are used to enhance the New Testament message and give it new meaning. It is this aspect of continuity which allowed the Jews to understand the teachings of Jesus and later, the apostles. According to Stark, the aspec t of continuity is carried over to St. John’s Revelation which is heavily littered with Old Testament themes, particularly, Exodus. Exodus 15 presents the Jewish nation and Christians with the first song in the Bible, the Song of Moses. It is interesting that the last book of the Bible and New Testament is also graced with the Song of Moses (Revelation 15:3). That the object of God’s attention is His people, the nation of Israel is a matter

Meeting the Needs of Different Client Groups Assignment

Meeting the Needs of Different Client Groups - Assignment Example This paper looks into the provisions of private fostering, and in doing so, it outlines some of the rules and responsibilities that guide the client and the caregiver as well. Conversely, the paper provides an evaluation of two models of care, the Orem’s Self Care model and the Roper, Logan and Tierney’s activities of living, thereby revealing how they relate to the case in consideration. Majorities of friends or family carers act in an informal manner by agreeing with the people holding parental responsibility for a child, identified as the client in this case. For this reason, the initial arrangement between Rachel’s parents and Tracey’s parents to accommodate Rachel in their house was informal in nature. However, given that Tracey’s parents agreed to accommodate Rachel for a number of months, which is more than the informal care threshold set by the law, the parents have to visit the children’s service office to formalize the private fostering arrangement. As required by the law, the parents had to contact the children’s services office to determine that Tracey’s parents had the ability to look after Rachel in a proper manner, which includes ensuring that they do not expose her to any risk, given that she will be living away from her legal guardians. The main responsibility of the carers, in this case, is to safeguard and promote the welfare of the clients under their care. For this reason, the first consideration would be to inform the local council of such an arrangement, even though quite a number of the carers do not do it. The carer should meet this requirement to allow social services to check on whether the client is receiving proper care. It is vital for social services to be made aware of such an arrangement in order to preserve and uphold the welfare of a potentially vulnerable child.

History Of Penguin Paperback Books Arts Essay

History Of Penguin Paperback Books Arts Essay Penguin paperback books have become a constantly evolving part of British culture and design history since 1935 when the company was founded by Allen Lane. Lane came up with the concept of mass-producing inexpensive paperback editions of hardback titles. McLean (1952) mentions that the Penguin book venture is a standing reminder to manufacturers that the best is not too good for mass consumption. For the design of the books, Lane wanted to keep a consistent template for all the book covers to follow. He instructed his office Junior, Edward Young to devise a simple horizontal tripartite division of the covers using colours to signify the genre of each book orange for fiction, green for crime, dark blue for biography, cerise for travel and adventure and red for plays (Baines, 2005). The design featured contemporary typefaces at that time. Bodoni Ultra Bold was used for the publishers name Penguin Books and two weights of the relatively new (1927-8) Gill Sans Serif for the contents of the book cover and spine information (Baines 2005). First editions of Penguin paperback books (Adapted from Baines, 2005. p18-19) The fresh and modern appearance of the Penguin book covers was a major contributor to the commercial success. Other British publishers soon realised that design was an important feature for book covers and the demand for highly skilled designers increased (Doubleday, 2006b). Penguins design standards established uniformity and improved the overall aesthetic of books in Britain (Doubleday, 2006b). Despite the unity of their appearance there was twelve main front cover variations with some that contained illustrations. Lanes simple template for the Penguin books is derived to a degree from the Albatross book covers brought about in 1932. These designs were devised by Hans Mardersteig (McLeery, 2006). Lane was often quoted that he was trying to emulate the Albatross collection series which set the standard for early paperback book design (Doubleday, 2006b). Mardersteig designed the covers with the efficient system of colour-coded subject matter. Symmetry and centred sans-serif type placements were a feature. The size chosen for these books were 181 x 112 mm which adhered to the golden section of 1.61. Penguin books initially followed this size format which has become one of the two standard sizes within the paperback book industry, known as A and B format (Baines, 2005). The A format gives the reader a good line length for reading and a suitable compactness of the book (McLeery, 2006). Albatross book cover design series 1932 (Adapted from Genetic Joyce Studies, 2006) The bird inspired name and colophon, bright, plain coloured covers and focus on contemporary titles provided the influence for Lane a captivating standardised cover. Young, who went on to become the production manager at Penguin Books stated: it was time to get rid of the idea that the only people who wanted cheap editions belonged to a lower order of intelligence and that therefore cheap editions must have gaudy and sensational covers. (Joicey, 1993, p4) The classic design and layout of the Penguin books were to undergo a subtle, refined advancement under the direction of Jan Tschichold. Tschichold arrived at penguin in 1946 and asserted a more disciplined approach to the design (British Council Design Museum, 2006). The template for all Penguin books to follow consisted of designated positions for the title and authors name with a line between the two. The most notable change was the replacement of Gill Sans for Bodoni Ultra Bold for the PENGUIN BOOKS publisher title. He also drew the penguin symbol in eight variations. The oval or quartic that contains the publishers name is subtly more elegant and attractive than Youngs [Do a comparison in illustrator]. Some books included an illustration on the central horizontal band as shown on the Pelican book Sailing. Tschicholds Pelican Books follows the standardised layout with the inclusion of illustration and the blue colour that distinguishes Pelican. As Tschichold was already distinguished in the field of typography, great care was taken to optically letter-space all text on the covers and inside the book. Tschicholds experimental layout,left, and the revised design and layout, right (Adapted from Baines, 2005. p56 58) Tschichold studied a theory which claims to provide the most beautiful and harmonious proportions. It is was first documented in a book by Fra Luca Proportione(1509) and is said to have been the method laid down by Phidias, the architect of the Parthenon. It states clear rules of of the division of space. It is known as the Golden Section. The Golden Section is described as an aesthetic phenomenon. It is a division of space omnipresent throughout the universe. This division is an irrational ratio of 0.618:1. It represents every line, every surface, every volume whose elements are arranged in conformity with these proportions reflect the idea of Beauty (Br, 19xx). It has even been linked to the scale and proportion of human anatomy. It is all about expressing harmony. [Golden Section Diagram] The Golden section had great influence on Tschichold in his search for perfection in design and a greater awareness of proportion. He controlled the placement and size of elements with this ratio. The size of Penguin books were close but not precisely equal to the Golden Rectangle. It can be noted by (Br, 19xx) that the Golden Ratio can be substituted by another ratio e.g. 3:5, 5:8, 8:1, 13:21 etc. This is because such small differences are not picked up by the eye and can still be perceived as the Golden Ratio. The Golden section reassures that aesthetics is not subjective. That it is not an individual feeling and more a general taste that can be measured and mapped out. Tschichold commonly expressed the importance of constant adherence to standardised formats and composition rules. Soon after being offered the job at Penguin, Tschichold produced a set of rules known as the Penguin Composition Rules (Doubleday, 2006b) that were to be followed by Penguins typographers and printers to ensure the books followed the same style and that there were no variations. These rules, which ran into four pages long, standardized the formats and typographic specifications and unified the design of the book series (Doubleday, 2006a). Tschichold implemented a coherent grid system in conjunction with the Penguin Composition Rules that set the foundation for the trimmed page area, width and height of each book, visual cover size, type area on cover and spine, position and style of the spine label and lettering on labels for all the Penguin series (Doubleday, 2006). One of Tschicholds grids to control the design and production of Penguin books with detailed instructions (Adapted from Hurlburt, 1978. p70) This above illustration shows that Behind the simplest grid there is often a complex process of analysis (Hurlburt, 1978, p71). Hurlburt cites that many publishers treat the book cover design as a separate entity, often using different designers for the book to encourage advertising. But a better looking product will result when the overall design of a book is considered in the early stages. Magazines and newspapers designers always work in the sizes of the established format (Hurlburt, 1978). On the other a book designer may have the responsibility to select the size of shaped and pages. Also, a concern with the weight and thickness of the book will put a three-dimensional edge on the project. Tschichold identified contrast as the most important important element in all modern design (cited in Hurlburt, 1979, px). Furthermore, Hurlburt (1979) believes that the importance of contrast in the design of layout is very important. He states: The contrasts of dark against light and large against small, the contrast of mood in subject matter, and the punctuation of space in strong accents all contribute to the dramatic presentation of graphic material. (Hurlburt, 1979, px) This element of contrast is clearly evident in Tschicholds work for Penguin books The idea of great literature mass produced and sold cheaply, the famous Penguin slogan Good Books Cheap (Doubleday, (2006b), p24). The brightly coloured contrasts of each genre cover. The separation of the cover into three coloured sections for publisher, book title and author, and logo. The dissimilarity compared to other books on a merchants bookshelf that makes them stand out. The moderate use of then contemporary fonts instead of traditional ones. Doubleday (2006b) reasons Tschicholds main objective at Penguin books: was to synthesize all of the Penguin series with unprecedented quality, distinctiveness, and uniform styling, while at the same time, designating singular individuality and genuine features for each and every book. (Doubleday, 2006b, p45) Rationale Penguin books have been in production for over 70 years and although the cover designs have seen changes from different designers, the Tschichold era remains to be the most studied and the most iconic. Tschichold left a lasting impression on graphic design that few could compete against and undoubtedly set the standard for successful book design. Tschicholds design work and principles while at Penguin, inspires a great standard for design, even for contemporary designers. What was it about the Penguin book covers that made them so successful and in retrospect, a timeless and iconic part of British design history? The two defining achievements for Tschichold and his time at Penguin are the standard typographic conventions of the Penguin Composition Rules and the rigid grid structure that housed the design. The following list summarises Tschischolds achievements while at Penguin: Develop a grid for rigid and consistent use across all platforms. The grid must have distinct planned placements for the different elements and provide balance and uniformity Use the Golden Section to influence proportion Apply typographic standards for continuity Use legible and contemporary typefaces Pay close attention to brand loyalty and do not deviate far from it Use contrast for effective presentation of graphic material and to stand out from competition. Contrasting elements include colour, size and mood. Over the years, other popular culture mediums take shape that require tactile and original design in order to survive in such a competitive market. Many companies choose to re-brand in order to refresh their image due to decline in sales. In popular culture, it is not uncommon to recycle trends. Covers of contemporary media such as computer games have some similarities to book cover design after all, computer games are essentially a more interactive version of story-telling. Like book covers, they require the name of the publisher, the game authors, the title, room for illustration and other elements such as age-rating. A continuous grid structure that separates all these elements is used as well as typographic specifications. This shows a cover for Uncharted for the Sony Playstation 3 gaming console. It is a cover for the platinum range of Playstation games the games that sell a high amount in their first year. The design differs from the original game covers in order to signify its high acclaim in sales. These games are less than half the price of the original games and stand for good value gaming. The grid system used for the range of covers is shown below. [IMAGE] The current design of Playstation Platinum covers is hotly debated. They are deemed ineffective, perhaps because of a grid structure that does not allow for a well-proportioned design. To clarify this, a short questionnaire with a series of eight questions was presented to a number of computer-gaming community based forums. The questions were presented through Survey Monkey(http). The following is a breakdown of the questions with the three most relevant answers contributed. 1.How many hours per day/week do you spend playing computer games? 20 hours a week if I have time too many4 hrs per day 20-25 hours per week 2.Are you bothered by a games cover design? I prefer the cover to look nice, but not really no. A little Bothered no, but they can do catch my eye sometimes. 3.Do you think a games cover design inspires you to purchase it? It might make me want to purchase a game I was already interested in a little more. Impulse buying, Yes no. the game has to be good for me to purchse it. 4.Do you like to collect your game purchases and keep them in good condition? Yes. After all, I worked to buy them. Yes I do like to keep them in good condition. no. I just toss them in a file cabinet to play later. 5.Do you ever buy from the platinum game range? If no, please specify a reason why not for PS3 because of the game covers, but yes for other platforms Not usually, because I like to keep a well organized collection No as the boxart looks out of place with my other games 6.What are your views on the platinum game covers? Plain. Should re-design the covers entirely. They are fine, and allow one to find the cheaper games faster. platinum branding ruins the look 7.Would you prefer to see a better cover design for the platinum range? Possibly modify the colour, reduce the size of the borders. They shouldnt be as conspicuous as they are (e.g. not luminous yellow for EU PS3 platinum covers) yes. Something that shows off the greatness of the game. 8.Would you prefer to see the same cover design for the platinum range but with the price reduction only? No Have some distinction it is a platinum title. yes, however some indication that its platinum range would also be good, maybe a sticker or something id have no covers if it made it cheaper Considering these comments, create an alternative grid structure that will influence better proportions. Practice 1.Taking an accurate measurement of the physical dimensions and a rough idea of the elements to be included e.g. type size, line-height, image sizes. 2.Thinking about the nature and content of the project. Considering how to best present this and the amount of emphasis each element needs. Emphasis is the contrast between elements size, colour, disposition, placement. Used correctly, it should signify hierarchy. 3.Considering which type of grid best suits the project. [ILLUSTRATIONS OF GRIDS AND INFO ON TYPES] 4.Sketching the grid to a closely accurate scale that justifies the division of space and the placement of elements at the co-ordinates. The following image shows a grid using a series of Golden Sections constructed from the dimensions of the cover. There are six Golden Sections reaching from each side of cover. Using the co-ordinates of this grid to position elements may seem unorthodox. There is no sense of continuity and unvarying spatial zones. However, the asymmetrical divisions of the Golden Ratio is the concept of its beauty and harmonious proportions. A Golden Section grid was best suited to this project as it called for irregular proportions and a slightly intuitive placement of the objects. There is a clear hierarchical structure evident in the design. The tripartite division of the cover resembles the Penguin series. The top horizontal division contains the well known Platinum title and is of a modest type size. It casually confirms the highly acclaimed status of the game. The colour choice seemed appropriate to be eponymous to the section. In the bottom horizontal division is the game title, publisher, game authors and age certificate. This division needed to be the largest to house all the objects. The game title has the largest font size as it is the most important characteristic of the game. It is slightly off centre to the right and does not align with any other element. The unevenness gives the cover an edge and emphasizes each element individually. The choice of colour for the bottom division is reminiscent of the Penguin concept to visually signify the genre. It was decided to use a colour system of green for action and adventure, blue for sports, cerise for strategy, red for combat and orange for racing. The font used for the platinum title and game title is FF Blur medium by Neville Brody. Created in 1991, it was chosen for its irregular yet legible appearance that gives it a contemporary aesthetic. Its not too serious and not too playful, which aptly fits the nature of Playstation 3 and the temperament of its users. The font was chosen consistently for the platinum title and game title so that it keeps the range of games on the same level and is clear and lucid to observers on a sales stand. [FF BLUR TYPE] The middle horizontal division contains the non-translucent part of the game illustration. The illustration shows in-game action, like a snapshot of the game-play that encapsulates the greatness of the game. The top and bottom divisions are translucent to support a full cover illustration and provide a constant contrast against the text across all game covers. The middle division is structured as a focal point according the Golden Section and acts as a peer into the game-play. The borders to the left are kept constant with the regular non-platinum game covers. This is to keep an order of continuity in a game-players library. Many mentioned in the questionnaire they are put off buying platinum games because the luminous yellow borders hamper their ordered games library. The overall appearance of the game cover is suggestive of the Penguin covers and what they stand for good games cheap. This is perhaps overlooked by most gamers, however, the design is not intended to be nostalgic. When a project is planned like this it leaves little uncertainty for positions, image sizes etc. In a well structured grid, elements fall into place and the design takes shape more easily. Careful planning of this type can be applied to all mediums of graphic design. Grids for books, posters, magazines, web design etc. call for different grid structures. It depends on the subject matter and how it is to be presented and communicated. When including photography in any piece of design it is necessary to have good composition. Golden Ratio dimensions can to help compose a photography appropriately to achieve a sense of balance and harmony. The following page shows photographs that have been positioned appropriately to Golden Sections within a spatial zone. To do this, a program called PhiMatrix can be used as an aid. It displays a completely customisable Golden Rectangle over any program at any time. The three most important customisable features are the size of the rectangle, the amount of divisions within the rectangle and the style of Golden Rectangle. Although this program is useful for quick mock-ups of Golden Rectangles, it restrains the freedom to move in and out of programs when you want the Golden Rectangle to stay positioned where it is. Also, it does not contain the spiral rectangle. A better solution is to manually draw each type of Golden Rectangle. Begin with a scaled Golden Rectangle by using the Golden Ratio of 1:1.618. If the rectangle is 100mm in height, then it would be 161.8mm in width. To get the first vertical line for the grid do a calculation of 161.80.618 which equals 99.99mm. Make a vertical rule division 99.99mm across. To get the first horizontal rule for the grid do a calculation of 1000.618 which equals 61.8mm. Make a horizontal rule division 61.8mm up. These are the first two lines of the Golden Grid. If you need more lines in the grid for added structural assistance then times 0.618 by the next rule divisions i.e. 99.99mm and 61.8mm. Keeping repeating these steps until there is sufficient spatial zones to work with. For the grid to have a more modular structure, copy and flip the horizontal and vertical lines. For the purpose of positioning photography, four rules should be sufficient as shown. To draw a spiral Golden Rectangle begin by drawing a square and a horizontal halfway line of the square. Locate the point where the halfway line meets the squares edge. Draw a circle from this point with the radius of the distance from the point to the opposite top corner of the square. Extend the square up until it meets the tangent point of the circle. Draw another within the new rectangle division and repeat the process three times for the spiral to emerge. The Golden Ratio is becoming more established as practicable method method in influencing graphic design. It is believed that many logos are influenced by the Golden Section. A fictional Swedish brand was created to use the Golden Ratio to create a logo. The brand is called Skogsr . The idea of the logo was to use three crowns as it is a national emblem of Sweden, present in the Coat of Arms of the Realm of Sweden. The crowns were created using a total six Golden Rectangles that combine to make up one large Golden rectangle. The finished logo was wrapped around a 3D-model of two beer cans using 3DS Max. The beer cans were positioned relative to a Golden Ratio grid. The end result is an example. Evaluation To achieve a successful design solution, the process can be broken down and simplified by use of a grid. When all the necessary information of words and images are composed in a proportionate manner, the design then takes a dynamic form. This is a fundamental part of what design is elements positioned in a beautiful and harmonious system. Considering which elements go where when piecing together a work of images and words can be for the most part an unsure process. Experience and perhaps an innate sense of proportion account for most judgements when weighing up proportion. Essentially, there are two methods in which a designer can take to tackle a design problem using creative intuition about sense of proportion or using a grid for a sense of proportion. Both methods can result in a beautiful and harmonious design solution where all elements have a unique relationship to one another. It may be argued which method is best for the study of graphic design. From the experience gained during the course of this study, it has helped find solutions faster and more efficiently. Evidence shows designing with reference to a planned grid can consistently produce better results (Hurlburt,1978). When an intuitive course of action leads the creative process it could produce sometimes unordered and self-indulgent results. This may hinder the communication purpose of design. On the other hand, a purely pragmatic approach could result in design that lacks originality and flair. Breaking a grid in certain circumstances can be practical but knowing when to do so is import ant Education of design does not really call for a rigid use of grids. This is perhaps because people who seek roles in design are people with creative insight and have an innate sense of balance and proportion. A grid is essentially a combination of horizontal and vertical lines that act as a foundation for the placement of elements. The mind makes these lines when deciding where to place things. A grid can provide these lines and help the mind focus on the objective of communicating design effectively. Hurlburt(1978) states that many highly educated and and contemporary graphic designers can perform without the use of formal grids. Even so in Switzerland and Germany where it is believed grid systems originated. Grids provide a solid framework to work with and can be used in all desktop publishing software. Quite often, effective design ideas come as a correspondence in time between thoughts/moods and the design project at hand. There are times when creative ideas come to mind easily and design solutions are apparent. There times when there is a dry-up of creative flow, possibly as a result of outside forces. During these times a solid framework with which to work is the best course of action. It is comforting that a framework that assists the creative process exists, as graphic design is often thought of as a purely creative line of work that combines knowledge in software and not as a subject where rigid structures exist. Grids provide beautiful harmony and make a design more lucid. It can make a page come alive. They are a guide to, but not a guarantee to effective design and a sensible approach to the design problem. The design work created has laid the foundations for effective future work

ACE Hardware Point of Purchase Observation

Determine the shoppers' decision process. B. Methodology The strength of observation methods lies In â€Å"what It Is†. The subject is not required to recall actions, to answer a questionnaire or to complete a personal Interview. Likewise, the observer Is not In a position to Interpret an answer by an Interviewee. Action is recorded not interpretation. Covert observational research is used. Researchers do not identify themselves. Researchers are either mixing in the subjects undetected, or observing from the distance.This method is used so that the subjects' behavior will not be contaminated by the presence of the researcher. Customers will be observed regardless of whether or not they Interested in certain departments or whether they seemed to be only passing through. All persons, once â€Å"picked up†, will be documented and considered In the analysis even If no purchases are made. The observation location will be focused on the ground floor of ACE Hardware BCC.Resear chers will spread accordingly to the customers movements. The conversion rate of the store will be determined by observing the number of customers coming in only from the main door and customers purchasing at the cashiers of the ground level. Any other activities that take place on the other floor(s) ill not be observed. To avoid biases regarding the elements of the store, researchers will also implement some simple personal interview to the ACE Hardware staffs.By doing so, researchers may interpret the observational data collected more accurately. C. Point of Purchase Observation Things to be observed: Store Measurement Conversion or Closure Rate The amount of time a shopper spends In a store Interception Rate (percentage of customers who have contact with a store employee) Shopping Behavior Departments visited Things seen and touched Things put In the cart Time spent Purchase decision Store Management .Display Location of each departments Products put on the rack at the height the eye level Price tags (is there any differences between products displayed on display table and those on the rack) Differences of products on the height of eye level, above eye level, and under eye level (price, type, colors, shape, etc. ) Products arrangement Lighting b. Store Assistances Employees approach to consumers How to deal with queries and complaints c. In Store Promotion Current promotions Terms and conditions of the promotion Upcoming promotions d. Service Environment Must be available in the service Environment

Should Community Service be Mandatory?

Albert Einstein, one of the smartest men to ever live, is quoted saying â€Å"Only a life lived for others is a life worthwhile.† This is achieved through striving to uplift those around you with volunteering. Anything from cleaning up garbage to offering companionship to elderly and disabled people is a way to change the world, bit by bit.However, no single person can change the world on his or her own. There must be a constant effort from all of those that support this belief. Some believe that the best way for this to be accomplished is through mandatory community service implemented through schools, charities or churches.Although community service can be extremely valuable in the development of both character and academics, some believe the negative effects of forcing students to participate by making a set amount of service a requirement for graduation could offset the benefits. Today, a majority of high schools require so many hours of community service in order for high school seniors to graduate.In 1984, only 17 percent of high schools offered a community service program. This number increased 66 percent in just 15 years. By 1999, 83 percent of all high schools offered, and many required participation in, a community service program. Two thirds of high schools today require students in all grades to participate in community service activities (Howe and Strauss), but is this taking it too far?Community service is being forced upon students all over the country. Students who are forced to do community service will grow to resent it, making them less likely to volunteer in their communities after college. Our country needs people to volunteer, and more than just the young adult high school population.Also, if students are forced to do community service, the quality of the help they give is probably not going to be very good because they don't really want to do it. Requiring community service takes the volunteerism out of the equation and soon many o f those who â€Å"volunteer† are those who don’t even want to be there. Forcing students to participate in community services will cause them to resent voluntary services for the community later in life. In most communities, community service is used as a punishment for those who step  out of line.â€Å"For teenagers, ‘community service’ came to mean punishment for drunk drivers and Breakfast Club miscreants† (Howe and Strauss). In addition to students coming to resent community service, mandatory service takes away the benefits that actual volunteers would receive. If community service is not required, volunteerism carries more weight on a college application.Aside from the collegial benefit, volunteering helps to build the moral center of oneself. In the article, â€Å"Community Service Mission Statement†, the writer states that â€Å"Community Service situates our moral center;† also that it teaches us through experience â€Å"â €”about the relationship between empathy and responsibility, about what it takes to be a part of a community†.The strength of a community is found within the hearts of those who make the area a home. However, critics believe that community service should be required. They argue that education should not be limited to the classroom and that community service is a learning experience. While this may be true, many other experiences are educational yet should not be mandatory for high school students. For example; sports. Not all students are meant to be athletes. Sports are encouraged throughout high schools, but not required. This gives students the opportunity to experience what it means to work hard as a team. If all students were required to play sports, it would ruin sports for those who love to play.The same goes for volunteering: service is a growing and a learning experience, yet if unwilling students are required to participate in service activities, they spoil the e xperience for everyone else. Critics support their idea with a great argument; however, it isn’t logical. Community service is without a doubt a learning experience, but the choice to partake in such an experience should be left to the student. Community service isn’t for everyone just as sports aren’t for everyone. It’s up to more than just the high school student to change the world, and this can be achieved by activities other than community service.

Analysis Of Fahrenheit 451 By Ray Bradbury - 1307 Words

â€Å"When a man has lost all happiness, he’s not alive. Call him a breathing corpse,† as proclaimed by an Ancient Greek playwright by the name of Sophocles. This quote relates to the citizens of the dystopian society portrayed in Fahrenheit 451 by Ray Bradbury. The entertainment and technology encompassing the world deeply captivates their lives, resulting in a lethargic emotional state in which true happiness is not apparent. In conventional thought, firemen hold the task of extinguishing fires, while Guy Montag’s occupation consists of setting fire to books. The novel’s society is subjected to the control of government censorship and technology in order to prevent the surge of free thought and inquiry. It is their belief that the characters†¦show more content†¦Mildred’s life is consumed by television to the point of deeming the characters in media as her â€Å"family.† She does not have any intimate or sentimental relationships w ithin her life explicating the idea that a lack of connections with others impedes the ability to cognize true happiness. Mildred is completely phlegmatic in that she has no comprehension of emotions or what love is. Furthermore, Mildred says, â€Å"Come on, let’s be cheery, you turn the ‘family’ on now. Go ahead. Let’s laugh and be happy now, stop crying, we’ll have a party† (Bradbury 101). She accredits entertainment with providing jubilation, when, in reality, this only substantiates a temporary release of unwanted emotions which the evade through ignorance and negligence. Mildred’s rudimentary response to a state of dejection emanates from a society enthralled with entertainment that views technology as means of diverting attention from intense emotions and towards a false, ephemeral joviality. Overall, the artificial â€Å"family† that is concocted through the television forges an apocryphal happiness which seizes their min ds from all tangible emotions. Moreover, entertainment supersedes all emotive relationships inhibiting their ability to perceive veracious geniality. Mrs. Bowles, one of Mildred’s heartless associates, remarked, â€Å"IShow MoreRelatedLiterary Analysis Of Fahrenheit 451, By Ray Bradbury792 Words   |  4 PagesLiterary Analysis of Fahrenheit 451 by Ray Bradbury â€Å"We never burned right†¦Ã¢â‚¬  (Bradbury 113) stated Guy Montag, the main character of Fahrenheit 451. This book is about a society that is oppressive and dictatorial. They depend on firemen to burn books at an attempt at censorship and to block free thinking. They obstruct books and literature as a way to restrict knowledge and understanding. One of the major theme of Fahrenheit 451, written by Ray Bradbury, is as society gains more knowledge and wisdomRead MoreAnalysis Of Ray Bradbury s Fahrenheit 4511743 Words   |  7 PagesIn Fahrenheit 451, by Ray Bradbury, the protagonist, Guy Montag, suddenly realizes his overwhelming discontent with life when he meets Clarisse McClean, a seventeen year old girl who introduces him to beauty of the world and the notion of questioning ones surroundings. This novel, having been released shortly after the Second Read Scare, a time when fear of communism lead to the baseless accusation of political figures by Senator McCarthy, was re ceived with mixed reviews. However, today more so thanRead MoreAnalysis Of Ray Bradbury s Fahrenheit 451 Essay2089 Words   |  9 PagesThe analysis of Ray Bradbury s dystopian novel, Fahrenheit 451, shows that literature as books, education and alike is abused and criminalized in the hero’s reality, who is Guy Montag. The novel’s setting is when new things seem to have totally replaced literature, fire fighters set flames instead of putting them out, the ownership of books is deserving of the law and to restrict the standard is to court demise. The oppression of literature through innovation and technology can be analyzed throughRead MoreAnalysis Of Ray Bradbury s Fahrenheit 451 1396 Words   |  6 PagesAn Analysis of Freedom of Information in Fahrenheit 451 by Ray Bradbury This study examines the issue of freedom of information in the story of literary oppression found in Fahrenheit 451 by Ray Bradbury. Bradbury presents the oppression of an authoritarian state that does not allow its citizens to reads books. Guy Montag is initially a servant of the state that requires him to locate and persecute members of the community that still collect books. In various cases, Bradbury defines the rightsRead MoreCharacter Analysis : Fahrenheit 451, By Ray Bradbury831 Words   |  4 Pages Fahrenheit 451: Character Analysis Fahrenheit 451 by Ray Bradbury, is about a dystopian society that burns literature and everything and anything to keep the civilians distracted from the obstacles of life. Guy Montag is a citizen whose job is to burn down houses that contain literature, for books are illegal because the government says it causes controversy. His wife, Mildred, sits in front of the â€Å"parlor walls† with â€Å"seashells† in her ears and goes along mindlessly with society. ThroughoutRead MoreAnalysis Of Ray Bradbury s Fahrenheit 451 1815 Words   |  8 PagesRay Bradbury was a well-known author who happened to write several novels, books, and short stories. He was very famous and I have never read anything that he wrote, until I read this book. I wasn’t sure what to expect because I had no idea what it was about and what kind of story it told. Fahrenheit 451 told a breathtaking adventure, was relatable, and it was almost as if I was submerged in this dystopian society, who wa s forced to live without imagination, books and a sense of wonder. Mr. BradburyRead More Analysis of Fahrenheit 451 by Ray Bradbury Essay3557 Words   |  15 PagesAnalysis of Fahrenheit 451 by Ray Bradbury Imagine living in a world where you are not in control of your own thoughts. Imagine living in a world in which all the great thinkers of the past have been blurred from existence. Imagine living in a world where life no longer involves beauty, but instead a controlled system that the government is capable of manipulating. In Ray Bradburys Fahrenheit 451, such a world is brought to the awareness of the reader through a description of the impactsRead MoreAnalysis Of Fahrenheit 451 By Ray Bradbury1387 Words   |  6 Pagesdifferent and so similar in the exact same time†¦ Imagine a society where everything an individual can mentally and physically do is under the power of the government. Self-difference does not exist. In a futuristic setting of the novel ‘Fahrenheit 451’ written by Ray Bradbury, and the short story ‘Harrison Bergeron’ written by Kurt Vonnegut are both two very eventful and interesting readings that will keep one’s mind runn ing on about the outlook on futuristic life and the governments strict needs and wantsRead MoreAnalysis Of Fahrenheit 451 By Ray Bradbury921 Words   |  4 Pagesagree with this statement, for an unorganized essay leads to chaos and misunderstanding. The narrative structure includes exposition, rising action, climax, falling action, and resolution. The narrative structure was evident in the novel Fahrenheit 451 by Ray Bradbury. The exposition includes the basic introduction and background information that sets the time, situation, and place of the story. At the beginning of this novel, a futuristic dystopian society is described as the setting where the citizensRead MoreAnalysis Of Fahrenheit 451 By Ray Bradbury1119 Words   |  5 PagesIn the novel Fahrenheit 451 Mildred and Montag reside on polar sides of society, one is a supporter the other is a rebel. Despite their difference, their internal thoughts reveal they are both broken people. Bradbury’s symbolic patterns claims their destruction originated because both of them don’t have dominance over their minds. Mildred’s addiction to her parlor walls disrupts her cognitive presence in reality. As Guy ponders the word living room, he comments â€Å"what a good job of labeling that was